‘It’s greed’: Former Richmond Fed bank examiner gets 2-year prison sentence for insider trading

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s building downtown at 701 E. Byrd St.

Robert Brian Thompson, a former long-time employee at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, will serve 24 months in federal prison for an insider trading scheme he perpetrated while working as a bank examiner at the central bank.

The 44-year-old Chesterfield resident was sentenced Tuesday in federal court in Richmond, in a hearing that weighed whether his punishment should be on par with those of other similar first-time offenders, or harsher due to his status as a Fed employee in a regulatory position.

Thompson’s attorney, Megan Rahman of law firm Troutman Pepper Locke, in arguing for a lesser sentence of 15 months, told Judge M. Hannah Lauck that her client had no prior criminal record, accepted responsibility for his crimes, cooperated with federal prosecutors and didn’t spend the $771,000 in profits he reaped from his insider trades. In fact, he was prepared to pay the money back in full on the day of his sentencing.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas Garnett, while acknowledging those positive after-the-fact traits, emphasized the 3.5-year duration of Thompson’s crimes, and argued they were a violation of the public’s trust in institutions like the Federal Reserve.

Brian Thompson

Robert Brian Thompson

Thompson’s scheme involved him using inside information obtained through his job at the Fed to trade on the stocks of the same financial institutions he was tasked with examining and then concealing his actions.

Thompson worked at the Fed from 2004 until early last year, helping to regulate 18 large banks – those with assets of more than $100 billion.

Among those banks under his purview were Capital One and New York Community Bancorp, whose stock Thompson traded illegally with the help of non-public information to which he had access. Thompson was charged by the U.S. Attorney’s Office on Nov. 8, 2024, and pleaded guilty days later on Nov. 19.

Garnett, in requesting a 30-37-month sentence, reminded the judge that federal guidelines would call for the same sentencing range for someone who had committed just a single insider trade. However, Thompson committed dozens of illegal trades from 2020 to 2024 while also lying to his employer on the Fed’s annual employee financial disclosure forms.

“There’s a lot of good to Mr. Thompson,” Garnett said, but added, “the defendant stole because because he was frustrated with his job and thought he deserved more.”

Thompson, addressing Lauck in a black suit, white shirt and pink striped tie, spoke of his remorse and his acceptance of his legal predicament.

“I stand before you today regretful and deeply ashamed,” Thompson said. “I am guilty of these actions and I deserve to be punished.”

The South Boston, Virginia native and Longwood University alum apologized to the Federal Reserve, acknowledging that his crimes degrade the public’s trust in the institution. The married father of two also choked up when apologizing to his family and supporters, about a dozen of whom were in the courtroom on Tuesday.

“I would do anything for a do-over here, but those don’t exist in this life,” he said.

Lauck, before handing down the sentence, tried to get to the bottom of why Thompson did what he did after living an otherwise honest and productive life. He’s college educated, had a long-running, high-paying career at a respected public institution, so why go astray in such a major way?

Letters submitted to the court in recent weeks, including from Thompson himself, explained that his family’s money problems when he was growing up on a small farm in Victoria, Virginia, made him particularly concerned with his own children’s financial security. They argued that Thompson’s insider trading wasn’t to fund a lavish lifestyle, but to sock the money away as an extra cushion for his and his family’s future.

But Lauck didn’t fully buy that logic and she hit Thompson with a question that seemed to take him by surprise: she asked him how big his house is.

It’s around 4,000 square feet, with six bedrooms and an in-ground pool, Thompson replied.

“You’re 44 years old and you live in a 4,100-square-foot house,” Lauck said, while also listing the value of his investment accounts and a net worth of $2 million.

“I think some people would say that’s lavish. You need to change your perspective,” she said. “How many 44-year-olds do you think live like that?”

Lauck suggested Thompson think about whether there was more at play than a desire for financial security. “It’s greed,” she said.

She encouraged Thompson to figure that out for himself in order to help prevent him from committing a similar act in the future.

“If you do it again, you don’t want to see me,” she sternly warned.

Lauck also agreed with prosecutors and with a victim impact statement by the Fed that such crimes do undermine the trust the public puts into government-related bodies like the Federal Reserve System.

“This government gets criticized all the time. You do extra harm when you give someone reason to say government workers are awful and don’t do their job,” Lauck said.

The 24-month sentence, Lauck told Thompson, “Frankly, that’s a gift.”

Thompson will remain free for three more weeks, as Lauck is allowing him to self-report to begin his prison term on April 17. She recommended he serve his time at FCU Butner, a low security federal prison in Butner, North Carolina, about two hours south of Richmond.

Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond

The Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond’s building downtown at 701 E. Byrd St.

Robert Brian Thompson, a former long-time employee at the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, will serve 24 months in federal prison for an insider trading scheme he perpetrated while working as a bank examiner at the central bank.

The 44-year-old Chesterfield resident was sentenced Tuesday in federal court in Richmond, in a hearing that weighed whether his punishment should be on par with those of other similar first-time offenders, or harsher due to his status as a Fed employee in a regulatory position.

Thompson’s attorney, Megan Rahman of law firm Troutman Pepper Locke, in arguing for a lesser sentence of 15 months, told Judge M. Hannah Lauck that her client had no prior criminal record, accepted responsibility for his crimes, cooperated with federal prosecutors and didn’t spend the $771,000 in profits he reaped from his insider trades. In fact, he was prepared to pay the money back in full on the day of his sentencing.

Assistant U.S. Attorney Thomas Garnett, while acknowledging those positive after-the-fact traits, emphasized the 3.5-year duration of Thompson’s crimes, and argued they were a violation of the public’s trust in institutions like the Federal Reserve.

Brian Thompson

Robert Brian Thompson

Thompson’s scheme involved him using inside information obtained through his job at the Fed to trade on the stocks of the same financial institutions he was tasked with examining and then concealing his actions.

Thompson worked at the Fed from 2004 until early last year, helping to regulate 18 large banks – those with assets of more than $100 billion.

Among those banks under his purview were Capital One and New York Community Bancorp, whose stock Thompson traded illegally with the help of non-public information to which he had access. Thompson was charged by the U.S. Attorney’s Office on Nov. 8, 2024, and pleaded guilty days later on Nov. 19.

Garnett, in requesting a 30-37-month sentence, reminded the judge that federal guidelines would call for the same sentencing range for someone who had committed just a single insider trade. However, Thompson committed dozens of illegal trades from 2020 to 2024 while also lying to his employer on the Fed’s annual employee financial disclosure forms.

“There’s a lot of good to Mr. Thompson,” Garnett said, but added, “the defendant stole because because he was frustrated with his job and thought he deserved more.”

Thompson, addressing Lauck in a black suit, white shirt and pink striped tie, spoke of his remorse and his acceptance of his legal predicament.

“I stand before you today regretful and deeply ashamed,” Thompson said. “I am guilty of these actions and I deserve to be punished.”

The South Boston, Virginia native and Longwood University alum apologized to the Federal Reserve, acknowledging that his crimes degrade the public’s trust in the institution. The married father of two also choked up when apologizing to his family and supporters, about a dozen of whom were in the courtroom on Tuesday.

“I would do anything for a do-over here, but those don’t exist in this life,” he said.

Lauck, before handing down the sentence, tried to get to the bottom of why Thompson did what he did after living an otherwise honest and productive life. He’s college educated, had a long-running, high-paying career at a respected public institution, so why go astray in such a major way?

Letters submitted to the court in recent weeks, including from Thompson himself, explained that his family’s money problems when he was growing up on a small farm in Victoria, Virginia, made him particularly concerned with his own children’s financial security. They argued that Thompson’s insider trading wasn’t to fund a lavish lifestyle, but to sock the money away as an extra cushion for his and his family’s future.

But Lauck didn’t fully buy that logic and she hit Thompson with a question that seemed to take him by surprise: she asked him how big his house is.

It’s around 4,000 square feet, with six bedrooms and an in-ground pool, Thompson replied.

“You’re 44 years old and you live in a 4,100-square-foot house,” Lauck said, while also listing the value of his investment accounts and a net worth of $2 million.

“I think some people would say that’s lavish. You need to change your perspective,” she said. “How many 44-year-olds do you think live like that?”

Lauck suggested Thompson think about whether there was more at play than a desire for financial security. “It’s greed,” she said.

She encouraged Thompson to figure that out for himself in order to help prevent him from committing a similar act in the future.

“If you do it again, you don’t want to see me,” she sternly warned.

Lauck also agreed with prosecutors and with a victim impact statement by the Fed that such crimes do undermine the trust the public puts into government-related bodies like the Federal Reserve System.

“This government gets criticized all the time. You do extra harm when you give someone reason to say government workers are awful and don’t do their job,” Lauck said.

The 24-month sentence, Lauck told Thompson, “Frankly, that’s a gift.”

Thompson will remain free for three more weeks, as Lauck is allowing him to self-report to begin his prison term on April 17. She recommended he serve his time at FCU Butner, a low security federal prison in Butner, North Carolina, about two hours south of Richmond.

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Bruce Milam
Bruce Milam
3 days ago

There are very few public employees—as a percentage of the workforce—that take advantage of their positions and inside knowledge to build their personal wealth. Generally speaking, they are caught and prosecuted. We need laws in place in Congress—ala the bill proposed by Democratic Senator Mark Warner that was tabled—that restrict our elected officials and their subordinates from legally trading on their inside knowledge. It’s not a partisan thing; his bill was co-authored by a Texas Republican, Chip Roy. They know their colleagues do it.

Kevin Weiss
Kevin Weiss
3 days ago

Interesting the judge feels that having a 4100 st ft home and $2m in assets represents being ‘greedy’. The guy shouldn’t have done what he did. Got it. But to suggest he’s a bad person for having a home and some money by working at the same place for 20 years? Come on.

Bruce Milam
Bruce Milam
3 days ago
Reply to  Kevin Weiss

She’s a judge so I guess she thinks she should make “judgement”. That should be restricted to the law. I agree with Kevin that she’s out of line to call a 4100 sf house “lavish”.

Fred Squire
Fred Squire
3 days ago
Reply to  Bruce Milam

Well I guess that depends on who you ask. The readers of bizsense probably don’t think it is lavish. But if you ask the rest of the city residents if they feel living in a house of that size with a $2m portfolio should give the accused some leaway after stealing $700k, they might not see it as you do.

Most folks have retirement savings of $100k or less.

If the judge was thinking about the majority of her constituents, she might not have been out of line.

Garry Whelan
Garry Whelan
3 days ago
Reply to  Bruce Milam

In the Richmond CBSA, the per capita income is just over $46,000, average household income is $84,322. The average house size is 1,968 square feet.
Your response to the judge might say more about you than them.

Craig Davis
Craig Davis
3 days ago
Reply to  Kevin Weiss

Except that she didn’t say accumulating those things was “greedy;” she said making illegal trades as part of an illegal scheme to amass an additional 700K **when he already had** those things was evidence of greed. Some of these comments exhibit a glaring lack of self-awareness.

Kevin Weiss
Kevin Weiss
2 days ago
Reply to  Craig Davis

Working at place for 20 years, building wealth, buying a nice home and having a nice portfolio AND wanting to continue the growth is not greed. Breaking the law like he did is stupid and he’s paying the price. Two separate issues.

The judge to comment that he’s ‘greedy’ for what he has , which is what she did, is out of line. The guy worked for the fed for 20 years. It’s not like he’s some ambulance chasing two bit injury attorney with 3 am commercials on tv. THAT’s greed.

Craig Davis
Craig Davis
2 days ago
Reply to  Kevin Weiss

Rule 107 – when you lose an argument make ad hominem attacks

Steve Kemp
Steve Kemp
3 days ago

Anyone interested in pushing for ALL public officials and those with regulatory power, actually ALL with insider information, be required to submit trade disclosures to the SEC within 2-days of the trade–like all other ‘insiders’? The present 45-day disclosure requirement for Congress, for example, just BEGS for abuse of all others who use the financial markets! It is good for our public officials to have a dog in the hunt; but, it’s bad to give them privilege over the masses.

Zirkle Blakey
Zirkle Blakey
2 days ago

greed –
noun
An excessive desire to acquire or possess more than what one needs or deserves, especially with respect to material wealth.
An eager desire or longing; greediness.
“a greed of gain”
Similar: greediness
A selfish or excessive desire for more than is needed or deserved, especially of money, wealth, food, or other possessions.

You decide

Bruce Hale
Bruce Hale
2 days ago

Little fish get fried…big fish run for re-election.

Hud Hinton
Hud Hinton
2 days ago
Reply to  Bruce Hale

His was a good argument for a lighter sentence. He was a first-time offender who acknowledged his guilt and returned the money. A year of home confinement would have been adequate. He’s been banned from government and and future work in tge secuities industry.